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This article reveals the relevance of the topic associated with the need to modernize modern society. It gives a conceptual apparatus that characterizes this phenomenon. At the same time, the article outlines the difficulties and debatable issues that arise in the course of modernization. The article also substantiates the optimal model for the modernization of modern society and analyzes the practice of reforming individual segments of the social sphere.

This article reveals the relevance of researching the issue of personal safety, as well as examines the essence of the socio-psychological approach to its understanding. It analyzes external and internal threats to personal security. These include natural, man-made, epidemiological, social, economic and other hazards. Furthermore, the article analyzes the practice of overcoming these threats in order to ensure personal safety. Without this, it is impossible to speak about the effective provision of personal safety. The theory and practice of ensuring personal safety is an integral part of social safety psychology. There is still a lot to do both in theoretical and applied terms for its complete design. Currently, there is an urgent need to develop professional competence in various safety areas, not only among professionals, but also among various groups of the population.

This article reveals the relevance of researching the information security problem and considers the essence of the socio-psychological approach to its understanding. This type of security is associated with a model for the information society development. Therefore, it is no coincidence that the most important task is to create a full-fledged information security theory. The article analyzes external and internal threats to information security. These include hacker attacks, break-ins, cyber interference, invasion of the national information system, cybercrime threats, information and psychological warfare, etc. In addition, the practice of overcoming these threats in order to ensure information security is analyzed. Without this, it is impossible to speak about the effective information security provision. This is achievable only by eliminating a number of negative consequences of the process of society informatization.

This article reveals the relevance of overcoming the difficulties that arise in the study of socio-psychological characteristics of various types of security. The reliability of the security system is associated with overcoming these difficulties. Analysis of practice shows that within the framework of everyday competence in the field of security, there are many errors associated with perception and reflection, i.e. the adequacy of repulsing threats and behaving in a dangerous situation. Professional competence in the field of ensuring various types of security is impossible without the availability of reliable information that allows for the prevention and elimination of potential threats. In this regard, it is necessary to increase everyday socio-psychological and professional competence in the field of diagnostics of the socio-psychological characteristics of various types of security as a basic condition for its provision.

Providing charitable assistance has a long tradition. Its origins date back to the times of Kievan Rus, namely, to the adoption of Christianity and gradual adaptation to new social and cultural conditions, where there is room for sensitive treatment to those in need and those for whom any help and support, both material and moral, is really important. With the development of society, in the Middle Ages, communities, for which this activity could be considered crucial, were engaged in charity. The article analyzes the social and charitable activities of Empress Maria Feodorovna, mentions the social and charitable activities of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, and tells about the social and charitable activities of Princess Elizabeth Feodorovna. Thus, the authors described the social and charitable activities of the women of the imperial family and their significance in the present period.

This article reveals the relevance of the issue of the social organization formation. The difficulties that occur in defining the concept, structure, and classification and ensuring the diagnosis and development of various types of social organization are analyzed. The reliability of the organizational (corporate) security system is associated with overcoming these difficulties. Therefore, it is no coincidence that the most important task is to create a general theory of various types of social organization. At the same time, the socio-psychological theory of various types of organization is an integral part of their general theory and practice of development. They complement each other. Without this, it is impossible to speak about the effective practice of ensuring the development of a social organization.

This article reveals the relevance of the problem associated with the development of social psychology of education and science as a branch. The article examines the essence of the socio-psychological approach to understanding social psychology of education and science. It analyzes the results of the reforms, as well as the difficulties that occur in the reconstruction of the history of formation, definition of the concept, subject, structure, and functions of social psychology of education and science. Therefore, it is not a coincidence that the most important task is to create a full-fledged theory of social psychology of education and science. Social psychology of science is an integral part of social psychology of education and science. There is still a lot to be done, both in theoretical and applied terms, to fully formalize social psychology of education and science as a branch.

This article reveals the relevance of the study of the issue of the social organization security and its essence. In addition, the difficulties that occur in defining the concept, structure, and classification and ensuring various types of security are analyzed. The reliability of the organizational (corporate) security system is associated with overcoming these difficulties. Therefore, it is no coincidence that the most important task is the creation of a general theory of security. At the same time, the theory of various types of security is an integral part of the general theory and practice of its provision. They complement each other. Without this, it is impossible to speak about effective practice of ensuring the security of a social organization.